Definition: A quadratic equation is a type of mathematical equation where the highest power of an unknown variable (usually represented by the letter ( x )) is a square. This means that ( x ) is raised to the power of 2. The general form of a quadratic equation looks like this:
You use the term "quadratic equation" when discussing mathematics, particularly in algebra. It is important to know how to identify a quadratic equation and how to solve it.
Here’s a simple example of a quadratic equation: [ 2x^2 + 3x - 5 = 0 ]
In more advanced mathematics, quadratic equations can be solved using various methods, such as: - Factoring: Breaking down the equation into simpler expressions. - Completing the square: Rearranging the equation to form a perfect square trinomial. - Quadratic formula: Using the formula ( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ) to find the values of ( x ).
In different contexts, "quadratic" might refer to things related to squares in geometry, or it might describe functions that graph as parabolas (U-shaped curves).
There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "quadratic equation," but you might hear phrases like "solve the equation" or "graph the function" in mathematical discussions.
Understanding quadratic equations is fundamental in algebra, and they appear in many real-world applications, such as physics, engineering, and economics.